QML and Qt Quick Qml에서 커튼효과 구현 예제 - Shader Effects

OpenGL Shaders 커튼효과 예제

A Book about Qt5에서 소개된 예제이다.

https://qmlbook.github.io/en/ch09/index.html

CurtainEffect.qml

import QtQuick 2.6

ShaderEffect {
    anchors.fill: parent

    mesh: GridMesh {
        resolution: Qt.size(50, 50)
    }

    property real topWidth: open?width:20
    property real bottomWidth: topWidth
    property real amplitude: 0.1
    property bool open: false
    property variant source: effectSource

    Behavior on bottomWidth {
        SpringAnimation {
            easing.type: Easing.OutElastic;
            velocity: 250; mass: 1.5;
            spring: 0.5; damping: 0.05
        }
    }

    Behavior on topWidth {
        NumberAnimation { duration: 1000 }
    }


    ShaderEffectSource {
        id: effectSource
        sourceItem: effectImage;
        hideSource: true
    }

    Image {
        id: effectImage
        anchors.fill: parent
        source: "qrc:/assets/fabric.jpg"
        fillMode: Image.Tile
    }

    vertexShader: "
        attribute highp vec4 qt_Vertex;
        attribute highp vec2 qt_MultiTexCoord0;
        uniform highp mat4 qt_Matrix;
        varying highp vec2 qt_TexCoord0;
        varying lowp float shade;

        uniform highp float topWidth;
        uniform highp float bottomWidth;
        uniform highp float width;
        uniform highp float height;
        uniform highp float amplitude;

        void main() {
            qt_TexCoord0 = qt_MultiTexCoord0;

            highp vec4 shift = vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
            highp float swing = (topWidth - bottomWidth) * (qt_Vertex.y / height);
            shift.x = qt_Vertex.x * (width - topWidth + swing) / width;

            shade = sin(21.9911486 * qt_Vertex.x / width);
            shift.y = amplitude * (width - topWidth + swing) * shade;

            gl_Position = qt_Matrix * (qt_Vertex - shift);

            shade = 0.2 * (2.0 - shade ) * ((width - topWidth + swing) / width);
        }"

    fragmentShader: "
        uniform sampler2D source;
        varying highp vec2 qt_TexCoord0;
        varying lowp float shade;
        void main() {
            highp vec4 color = texture2D(source, qt_TexCoord0);
            color.rgb *= 1.0 - shade;
            gl_FragColor = color;
        }"
}

main.qml에서 사용한 예제

import QtQuick 2.6
import QtQuick.Window 2.2

Item {
    id: root
    width: background.width;
    height: background.height

    Rectangle {
        id: background
        width: 480
        height: 240
        anchors.centerIn: parent
        color: "#cccccc"
    }

    Text {
        anchors.centerIn: parent
        font.pixelSize: 48
        color: '#efefef'
        text: 'Qt5 Cadaques'
    }

    CurtainEffect {
        id: curtain
        anchors.fill: parent
    }

    MouseArea {
        anchors.fill: parent
        onClicked: curtain.open = !curtain.open
    }
}

Shader Effects type은 다음과 같이 커튼효과를 낼 수 있다.